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Analogy Reasoning Questions with Answers – 20 MCQs Practice Set 2026

Analogy Reasoning 20 MCQs with Answers and Explanations – Practice Set 2026 for SSC, Railway, Banking | ExamKosh

This is a practice set of 20 Analogy Reasoning MCQs for candidates preparing for competitive examinations. Questions cover word relationships, profession and workplace, tools and uses, animals and young ones, number analogy, and letter analogy. Attempt all 20 questions and check your answers with the explanations provided below.

New to analogy? First read our full guide: Analogy ⤕्⤝ा ā¤šै? Reasoning ā¤Žें Analogy Questions ⤕ै⤏े ā¤šā¤˛ ⤕⤰ें? ⤆⤏ा⤍ Tricks ⤔⤰ Examples. It explains the concept, the types of analogy and the tricks to solve them. Then come back here to practise.
Practice Set Details
  • Total Questions: 20
  • Topic: Analogy Reasoning
  • Level: Basic to Moderate
  • Format: Multiple-Choice Questions
  • Includes: Answer Key and Explanations

Quick Recap Before You Start

In an analogy question, the first pair shows a relationship and you must find the option that follows the same relationship. Example: Bird : Nest :: Bee : ? A bird lives in a nest and a bee lives in a hive, so the answer is Hive.

Analogy Reasoning Practice Questions – 20 MCQs

Instructions: Select the most appropriate option for each question. Try to solve the questions before viewing the answer key.

Question 1. Book : Read :: Food : ?

A) Cook   B) Eat   C) Buy   D) Serve

Question 2. Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?

A) Court   B) Factory   C) School   D) Bank

Question 3. Bird : Nest :: Lion : ?

A) Stable   B) Den   C) Kennel   D) Burrow

Question 4. Pen : Write :: Knife : ?

A) Cut   B) Draw   C) Measure   D) Paint

Question 5. Hot : Cold :: Victory : ?

A) Success   B) Prize   C) Defeat   D) Reward

Question 6. Puppy : Dog :: Kitten : ?

A) Cow   B) Cat   C) Goat   D) Horse

Question 7. India : New Delhi :: Japan : ?

A) Beijing   B) Bangkok   C) Tokyo   D) Seoul

Question 8. Eye : See :: Ear : ?

A) Smell   B) Hear   C) Taste   D) Touch

Question 9. 3 : 9 :: 7 : ?

A) 14   B) 56   C) 42   D) 49

Question 10. 5 : 25 :: 8 : ?

A) 16   B) 72   C) 64   D) 80

Question 11. 4 : 20 :: 6 : ?

A) 30   B) 32   C) 36   D) 48

Question 12. 8 : 4 :: 18 : ?

A) 6   B) 8   C) 9   D) 12

Question 13. 2 : 8 :: 5 : ?

A) 15   B) 20   C) 25   D) 30

Question 14. 10 : 100 :: 12 : ?

A) 132   B) 122   C) 124   D) 144

Question 15. A : C :: D : ?

A) E   B) F   C) G   D) H

Question 16. B : E :: F : ?

A) H   B) I   C) J   D) K

Question 17. Z : X :: M : ?

A) J   B) K   C) L   D) N

Question 18. ACE : BDF :: MOQ : ?

A) NPR   B) NPS   C) OPR   D) NQR

Question 19. Monday : Tuesday :: January : ?

A) March   B) December   C) February   D) April

Question 20. Square : Four :: Pentagon : ?

A) Three   B) Five   C) Six   D) Eight

Answer Key with Explanations

Q. Correct Answer Explanation
1B) EatA book is read; food is eaten.
2C) SchoolA doctor commonly works in a hospital; a teacher works in a school.
3B) DenA nest is associated with a bird; a den is associated with a lion.
4A) CutA pen is used to write; a knife is used to cut.
5C) DefeatHot and cold are opposites; victory and defeat are opposites.
6B) CatA puppy is a young dog; a kitten is a young cat.
7C) TokyoNew Delhi is India's capital; Tokyo is Japan's capital.
8B) HearThe eye is used for seeing; the ear is used for hearing.
9D) 493² = 9, so 7² = 49.
10C) 645² = 25, so 8² = 64.
11A) 304 × 5 = 20; applying ×5 to 6 gives 30.
12C) 98 ÷ 2 = 4; 18 ÷ 2 = 9.
13B) 202 × 4 = 8; 5 × 4 = 20.
14D) 14410² = 100; 12² = 144.
15B) FA moves two positions forward to C; D moves two positions forward to F.
16B) IB to E is +3; F to I is also +3.
17B) KZ to X is two positions backward; M to K follows the same rule.
18A) NPREach letter moves one position forward: M→N, O→P, Q→R.
19C) FebruaryTuesday follows Monday; February follows January.
20B) FiveA square has four sides; a pentagon has five sides.

How to Review Your Score

  • Note the questions you got wrong and identify the relationship type (word, number or letter).
  • For number analogy, test the same operation on both pairs.
  • For letter analogy, compare alphabet positions and the direction of movement.
  • Re-attempt the wrong questions after a day without looking at the answers.

For detailed tricks and more solved examples, read the complete Analogy guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this practice set suitable for beginners?

Yes. The set starts with basic word relationships and includes number and letter analogy questions for additional practice.

Where can I learn the concept and tricks of analogy?

Read our detailed guide on Analogy in Reasoning, which explains the concept, types and shortcuts with examples.

Conclusion

Attempt these 20 questions, review the explanations and practise the types that you find difficult. Use the concept guide whenever you need to revise the rules.

ExamKosh – Learn the Concept. Practise the Questions. Improve Your Accuracy.

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